
Physical gold and silver have historically been considered safe-haven assets, particularly during times of international conflict and economic instability. The influence of the Middle East’s geopolitical landscape on gold and silver is undeniably significant. However, another looming factor in the global economic environment is the historically high debt of the United States, a nation whose financial health has widespread implications.
U.S. Debt: Historical Context
The U.S. national debt has seen a meteoric rise over the last few decades. From a debt that was under $1 trillion in the early 1980s, it has soared to over $33 trillion today. Grasping the sheer magnitude of the US debt is challenging.
- One trillion seconds is about 31,700 years.
- If each dollar of the U.S. debt were a second, it would amount to about 1,046,100 years (33 multiplied by 31,700). That’s over a million years!
To put this into perspective, if you started a timer 1,046,100 years ago (when early ancestors of modern humans were roaming the Earth) and let it count up one second for every dollar of the 33 trillion dollar debt, that timer would still be running today.
The US government incurred more debt in the 18 days between September 18th and October the 6th than it did in just under 200 years between it’s 1776 founding and 1975.
Factors contributing to this spike include wars, economic downturns, tax cuts, and expansive social programmes.
The global financial crisis of 2008 saw a notable jump as the government increased spending to stimulate the economy. The COVID-19 pandemic’s economic fallout further accelerated this trend, with significant stimulus packages passed to mitigate the pandemic’s impact.
Interplay of U.S. Debt with Gold and Silver
Inflation Concerns: Historically high debt levels often stoke fears of inflation, especially if the approach to manage this debt involves printing more money. Gold and silver have always been seen as protection against inflation, so as debt rises and inflation fears increase, the demand for these metals typically goes up.
Safe Haven Appeal: The threat of war in the middle east. Uncertainties regarding the U.S. fiscal policy and concerns about potential economic repercussions of high debt might push investors to seek assets that preserve value. Gold and silver, with their historic reputation, fit the bill.
Dollar Dynamics: The U.S. dollar’s strength is inversely related to gold. High debt levels can erode confidence in the dollar, and if the dollar weakens, gold prices usually rise.
How U.S. Debt Magnifies the Impact of the Middle East Conflict

The current Middle East’s instability can exacerbate the challenges posed by U.S. debt. If conflicts in the region lead to spikes in oil prices, the resultant inflationary pressures could amplify concerns about the U.S.’s ability to manage its debt.
Furthermore, any military involvement by the U.S. in the region, given the ongoing conflicts, would mean additional financial burdens, further worsening the debt situation. President Biden has repeatedly affirmed his commitment to Israel’s security, and has stated that he will provide Israel with anything it needs to defend itself.
In a globalised economic landscape, the confluence of the Middle East’s geopolitical tensions, the ever-increasing U.S. debt, and the expansive monetary policies of central banks worldwide paints a complex picture for gold and silver prices. While exact predictions are difficult, these factors combined suggest that gold and silver could very well see upward pressure in the foreseeable future.